What can be done to treat the symptoms of CVI?

Compression socks
Compression therapy plays a pivotal role in treating CVI. It involves using specially designed bandages or stockings that apply gentle pressure from the toes up to the knee. This compression aids in promoting blood flow toward the heart, enhancing the muscle pump action, and preventing swelling in the lower limbs. However, it's important to note that compression therapy is not suitable for everyone. Individuals with Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD), where the blood supply to the legs is already reduced, should avoid using compression therapy.
Structured exercise and leg elevation
People with CVI need to ensure they keep walking; when not walking it is important to keep the legs above the level of the heart when seated. If less mobile, ankle exercises are encouraged.
Surgery
When leg ulcers resulting from CVI become persistent and challenging to heal, a surgical procedure to remove the dead or dying tissue may be necessary to promote wound healing. Additionally, addressing the underlying cause, and repairing the malfunctioning valves in the leg veins, can significantly alleviate the symptoms of CVI. In cases where these treatments prove insufficient, other minimally invasive options come into play. Injections or laser therapy can be utilized to seal and shrink veins that experience reflux (backward flow of blood). This procedure is less invasive compared to traditional vein stripping and can serve as an effective alternative.

What is Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)?