What types of treatments are available for people diagnosed with PAD?

Exercise
The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence recommends encouraging people with lifestyle-limiting PAD should be encouraged to exercise until they feel maximum pain². They are also advised to attend a supervised exercise program for three months, aiming to improve their walking distance. In cases where this is not possible, neuromuscular electrical stimulation may serve as an effective alternative.
Drug treatment
High blood cholesterol and high blood pressure both increase the risk of PAD. Lifestyle changes and medications to reduce these factors can be beneficial. Drugs that prevent blood clots and open arteries are commonly prescribed as well.
Surgery
Surgery can help restore persistent poor circulation. Blockages can be bypassed using vessels from the chest, arm, or leg. Occlusions can be opened using tiny balloons and stents.

Everything you need to know about Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)