Everything you need to know about Peripheral Arterial Disease
Updated - September 1, 2023Overlooked and underestimated, Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a condition that affects more than 200 million people worldwide, Although more than 50% of those affected are asymptomatic1. Detecting it early is crucial to minimising its serious impact on your physical and mental well-being.
What is PAD?
Imagine your home water pipes getting clogged with hard water deposits, causing reduced flow. Similarly, your arteries can become narrowed or blocked due to the build-up of fatty deposits and blood clots. In Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) this happens to the arteries in your legs, leading to reduced blood flow to your limbs, depriving them of essential oxygen and nutrients they need to thrive. Taking care of your cardiovascular health is vital to ensure proper blood circulation throughout your body.
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What are the symptoms of PAD?
PAD often goes unnoticed because it typically doesn't show any symptoms, leading to underdiagnosis. This might be because we don't walk far or fast enough to trigger symptoms, or smaller arteries compensate by enlarging to bypass the blockage.
However, if you experience aching or burning cramp-like pain in your legs during exercise, which eases with rest, you might be experiencing intermittent claudication – the most common symptom of PAD. If you notice these signs, it's essential to consult your doctor promptly.
Why can PAD be difficult to diagnose?
PAD symptoms can resemble other leg and foot conditions like hip arthritis, gout, nerve compression, or deep vein thrombosis. To ensure a correct diagnosis, medical professionals consider pain patterns and positions, check pulses, and measure blood pressures in the arm and ankle, along with assessing blood flow.
Why is taking care of your vascular health crucial to your overall health?
People with PAD have a higher risk of heart attacks and strokes, as both conditions are linked to issues with blood vessels. In fact, individuals with PAD are up to three times more likely to face these serious health challenges.
In addition to this, a severe reduction in leg and foot blood supply can lead to ulcers and gangrene. If your limb becomes extremely cold, persistently painful, pulseless, or paralysed, it should be treated as an emergency. In the worst-case scenario, amputation might be necessary. Looking after your leg circulation and seeking urgent medical attention could prevent such complications.
Revitive® Circulation Booster® is clinically proven to increase circulation during use and is indicated to:
- Reduce pain and discomfort in the legs, ankles, and feet caused by poor circulation (Peripheral Arterial Disease).
- Improve circulation in the legs - caused by Peripheral Arterial Disease.
- Increase walking distance before the onset of claudication symptoms (pain) caused by Peripheral Arterial Disease.
What other factors can increase the chances of developing PAD?
Several health and lifestyle factors can increase the risk of developing PAD. These include smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, and a family history of cardiovascular diseases. Taking care of these risk factors is essential to reduce the chances of developing PAD. A healthy lifestyle can make a significant difference in protecting your vascular health.
What types of treatments are available for people diagnosed with PAD?
- Exercise
The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence recommends encouraging people with lifestyle-limiting PAD should be encouraged to exercise until they feel maximum pain2. They are also advised to attend a supervised exercise program for three months, aiming to improve their walking distance. In cases where this is not possible, neuromuscular electrical stimulation may serve as an effective alternative. - Drug treatment
High blood cholesterol and high blood pressure both increase the risk of PAD. Lifestyle changes and medications to reduce these factors can be beneficial. Drugs that prevent blood clots and open arteries are commonly prescribed as well. - Surgery
Surgery can help restore persistent poor circulation. Blockages can be bypassed using vessels from the chest, arm, or leg. Occlusions can be opened using tiny balloons and stents.
Making Revitive part of your pain-relief plan
You may already be on a pain management plan for PAD. As part of your plan, you could choose a Revitive Circulation Booster to help relieve your symptoms. In a clinical trial, Revitive was able to provide 3x more improvement in pain-free walking and 2x more relief from the impact of leg pain, associated with PAD, when combined with a healthcare professional lead program3.
When you start to experience reduced symptoms, you can empower yourself to make beneficial lifestyle changes for a healthier future. This will enable you to enhance your quality of life by becoming more physically active and achieving better sleep, which is essential for your well-being.
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